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Apple Extended Keyboard II (1990)

Apple's last mechanical keyboard: Alps switches, two ADB ports for daisy-chaining the mouse, and an adjustable foot that still inspires a collector cult.

Apple Extended Keyboard II from 1990
Apple Extended Keyboard II (M3501), German-layout unit. Photo: Raimond Spekking, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗ Resized, no crop or retouching.

Specs

ConnectivityApple Desktop Bus (ADB), two ports
Price$185 list in 1992, per TidBITS
Key featureAlps or Mitsumi mechanical switches, PBT keycaps

Launch

Apple refreshed its extended keyboard in October 1990, bundled with Apple's professional desktop Macs starting with the IIsi, per the record collected by Wikipedia; the Computer History Museum holds a unit dated 1990 whose label combines the M3501 family number with a serial ending in M0312. Compared with the original Extended Keyboard, the second generation traded the swooping curve for a wave-profile case and added a rear slider to adjust the typing angle, per the Rhode Island Computer Museum. The layout was nearly the IBM Model M's, with the Mac's Command keys and a power key beside the indicator lights, and the Caps Lock used a latching switch that stayed down like a typewriter's, a detail iFixit highlights in its teardown. The design patent was filed on November 15, 1990.

Marketing

Apple sold it as the professional alternative to the era's Apple Keyboard and Apple Keyboard II, per LowEndMac's retrospective, and in 1992 TidBITS cited it at a $185 list price. It stayed in the lineup for years: Deskthority documents units manufactured through 1995, and in June of that year TidBITS was already reporting that Apple had discontinued the Extended Keyboard II along with the Adjustable Keyboard, leaving the AppleDesign Keyboard as the only option, at half the price but less responsive in the eyes of era users. The reputation outlived the discontinuation: in 2005 LowEndMac remembered it as the biggest and heaviest keyboard Apple had ever made, noting that comparison with its membrane successors reinforced its legendary status.

Flaws and fixes

Time caught up with it in two ways. The first was the connector: ADB vanished from Macs, and the home fix was the Griffin iMate ADB-to-USB adapter, which iFixit mentions in its guide. The second was wear: the Alps switches went out of production, and per iFixit's teardown the case and spacebar are ABS, a plastic that yellows with age, while the other keycaps are PBT. Deskthority documents the switch variants and their partial resurrection as the Matias Quiet, and in 2005 LowEndMac presented the USB Matias Tactile Pro as the Extended Keyboard II's modern return.

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